Challenges and Self Care Essay - 275 Words

Challenges and Self Care (Essay Sample) Content: Challenges and Self CareName:Professor:Course:Date:Challenges The people with disability in the society need the specialized care provided by the social workers to give them hope in life. The social workers, therefore, encounter challenges in their efforts to help the disabled. Dealing with challenging clients who may be violent. Violence may result due to lack of understanding by the customer on the condition they are in and depression. Therefore, this can be overcome by creating awareness on disability issues in the country hence discouraging stigma towards the disabled. Stress fatigue is another challenge faced by social workers (Fahy, 2007). It is as a result of challenging clients and intense workload leading to emotional depletion. The challenge can be resolved by ensuring that the social workers are assigned to work in shifts and deal with specified groups (Bourassa, 2009).Strategies for overcoming self care challages Social workers need to develop self-care strategies as their work makes them feel drained. Therefore, this will assist them in maintaining excellent services to the clients. Exploitation of peer support among the social workers helps to prevent compassion fatigue by encouraging the employee to have breaks from work (Faust, 2007). It also entails engaging in compassionate actions and encouragement towards the co-workers. Another strategy is attending workshops by the social workers in respect to their profession or procuring online courses. Therefore, attending it workshops is the most effective self-care strategy since it enables one to build on their clinical skill, enables one to bond with peers from different areas. One is also able to have some time away from work allowing them relax and identify the region of proficiency they want to perfect. It also contributes in boosting the health of social workers which is vital for the provision of their services to the society...

The African Exhibit At The Art Institute Of Chicago

The African exhibit at the Art Institute of Chicago is difficult to find. At the end of a shotgun wing consisting of Japanese, Korean, and other East Asian art, and beyond Native American art, sits the one-room gallery for African art. Here, most of the objects could be considered fashions, tools, or domestic objects. There is a bizarre absence of chronology, and the objects seem too similar to speak for Africa at large– as if everything on display arose from the same historical situation and from the same experimental sampling pool. Among this ad hoc assortment of characters, one would find a chest. Actually, a rather bulky jewelry box, which is immediately distinct from the precious, intimate jewelry boxes in many of the visitors’†¦show more content†¦This pattern continues on all sides of the box with the metalwork even making up the hasp on the front and the hinges of the box’s lid on the plain, back panel. Even the interior radiates with ornamentati on. The coppery leather lining of the jewelry box is painted with reds, greens, purples, and yellows. The geometry of the pattern is vastly different than the exterior. It hosts a field of angular forms adjoined to their neighbors with repetitious outlines of various colors. Some of these forms contain even more detail. One can pick out latticing, hatching, cross-hatching, and stippling within these shapes. The detail work creates a contrast between interior and exterior, as the artistic production between the spaces is vastly different. It seems like these boxes are made by group effort. Functionally, the jewelry box needs further examination for any comprehension. Its bulky size makes sense in conjunction with the many surrounding jewelry pieces, which are elaborate, heavily ornamented, and chunky. Because the back of the chest was plain and so unlike the rest, it must have been hidden from sight. This could very well mean that the box was fixed in location, like furniture. Similarly, by understanding that jewelry boxes were used as dowry or sometimes as a gift from bride to groom, one can also infer the centrality of the box to the culture. In the United States it is common to receive dinnerware and otherShow MoreRelatedBeautiful Art Installations770 Words   |  4 Pages View The Beautiful Art Installations Around The City Chicago is a visually beautiful city full of fantastic art installations to die for. From the Dan Ryan Project to the Daley Center, you will find art everywhere and the best ways of seeing them up-close-and-personal is by taking an art tour with Noble Art Tours or Free Tours By Foot. They will take you around the most iconic pieces in the city. Also, you can find those pieces on your own by downloading several Chicago art maps online that youRead MoreArt : Betye Saar And Charles White1350 Words   |  6 PagesArt is something that is often overlooked and never appreciated. What constitute as art depends on individuals and their interest. 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Judy Chicago (once known as Judith Sylvia Cohen) was born during a time in which woman were a big part of society but not treated equality. â€Å"I was raised in a family that believed in equal rightsRead MoreArt Appreciation 2 - Research an Artist - Diego Rivera1666 Words   |  7 PagesART 110 – Art Appreciation Assignment #2 – Research an Artist The Early Life of the Artist 1. When was the artist born? Diego Rivera was born on December 8, 1886. (Wiki) 2. Where was the artist born? Rivera was born into a well off family in Guanajuato City, Guanajuato, Mexico. (Wiki) 3. Note any information you were able to find on the parents of the artist. Rivera’s maternal linage stemmed from Jews who had converted to Roman Catholicism. His father’s side came fromRead MoreWhat Is Black Art?1733 Words   |  7 PagesBlack Art What is Black art? 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What made Picasso revolutionary was his ability in many art forms. He is alsoRead MoreMuseums Essays10752 Words   |  44 Pagesthe natural world, the history of civilizations, and the record of humanity’s artistic, scientific, and technological achievements. Museums collect objects of scientific, aesthetic, or historical importance; care for them; and study, interpret, and exhibit them for the purposes of public education and the advancement of knowledge. There are museums in almost every major city in the world and in many smaller communities as well. Museums  offer  many  benefits to their visitors, their communities, and societyRead MoreNew York, Los Angeles And Chicago3008 Words   |  13 Pages Name: Course: Date: My Home Town Although USA has many different cities, in this discussion, we will be limited to three Cities i.e. New York, Los Angeles and Chicago. In the 3 cities we shall broadly discuss the growing up experience in each of the 3 states, strategic features and their staple foods. Finally, the New South Wales in Australia and London in UK would also be looked at. Lenape, an Algonquin who were hunters, fishers and farmers were the first natives of New York. As a result whenRead MoreJazz Albums as Art Essay4662 Words   |  19 PagesJazz Albums as Art In the Process of Completing Research for This Issue, I Realized That What I Want to Say May Be Divided into Two Sections. Part One Surveys the General Topic of Album Art; Part Two (Outlined in the Accompanying Sidebar) Considers the Conspicuous Absence of Black Artists from the Process of Designing Jazz Packages: Covers, Liner Notes Etc. This Second Part Will Be Published in an Upcoming Issue.--R.G.OM. The enclosed portfolio of album cover art springs from my ongoingRead MoreHow Financial Aid Awareness Affects College Access and Success14272 Words   |  58 Pagesinaccurate knowledge of actual college costs (Grodsky and Jones 2004; Horn, Chen, and Chapman 2003). ii) Generally, parents’ ability to estimate college costs accurately is positively correlated with income and negatively correlated with Latino and African-American ethnicities (Horn, Chen, and Chapman 2003). iii) High school students also overestimate college costs, and to a greater extent for two-year colleges than four-year colleges. Students typically estimate three times the mean tuition for two-year

Should Abortion Be Legal - 1809 Words

Twenty-one percent of all pregnancies, excluding miscarriages, end in abortion. In the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision, the Supreme Court ruled that women, in consultation with their physician, have a constitutionally protected right to have an abortion in the early stages of pregnancy free from government interference. An abortion is the removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy. Abortions are legal according to the law in the United States, but how do religions feel about abortions? Many practicing Christians have similar feelings about abortions, while many do not think about what other religions teach about the topic of abortion. Catholicism, Islam, and Judaism are all very different religions and have clashed for centuries, but they have similar teachings when it comes to abortion. Catholicism The Catholic Church teaches that, as life begins with conception, abortion is wrong. The Catholic Church opposes all forms of abortion procedures whose direct purpose is to destroy an embryo, blastocyst, zygote or fetus, since it holds that human life must be respected and protected absolutely from the moment of conception. From the first moment of his existence, a human being must be recognized as having the rights of a person, among which is the inviolable right of every innocent being to life. Even in life threatening situations, just as a woman may not be killed in order to save the life of her child, and a child may not be killed in order to saveShow MoreRelatedAbortion Should Not Be Legal1647 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most highly debated topics is abortion and whether or not it should be legal. People who oppose abortion, meaning they are pro-life claim that abortion should be completely illegal with no aspects of it whatsoever; it can be a murder for the people standin g against it. The other side of the argument, meaning people who are pro-choice, defend it by believing it to be a right been given to the women. They also claim even if abortion was to be illegal, it would still be practiced. EveryRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal920 Words   |  4 Pagesworld has struggled with for ages and one thing that people are advocating around the world for is abortion. Abortion is either a procedure or pill that stops a fetus s heart. Abortion should not be legal because life beings at creation, abortions are a direct violation of the 14th amendment, and thousands of people would love to adopt a child: handicapped or otherwise. Abortion should not be legal because life begins at creation. What is creation? Some people say conception, but it actually isRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1320 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion, as you all may know, is a really popular topic. There have long been many debates between the two groups, pro-life and pro-choice. People who are pro-life believe that part of the government’s job is to protect all forms of human life. Those who are pro-choice believe that every individual should have control over their own reproductive systems. Pro-life supporters strongly believe that even an undeveloped fetus has life; it is still growing and it needs to be protected. And this soundsRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1217 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 2015 Should Abortion be Legal Among all the issues that have been fought for or against in the United States, abortion may be one of the most popular issues that Americans are passionate about. Abortion is defined as the removal of the embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy. Thousands of abortions take place every single day, and yet public opinion remains at a standstill as to whether or not abortion is ethical. Everyone holds different opinions on abortion. 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The reasons why abortion should be legal is that it supports the fundamental human rights for women by giving them a choice, it reduces crime by reducing the number ofRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1135 Words   |  5 PagesKelsi Hodgkin Composition 1 Professor Chipps 19 October 2015 Should Abortion Be Legal A common debate in the world today involves abortion, the deliberate end of human pregnancy, and whether or not it should be legalized. â€Å"Every year in the world there are an estimated 40-50 million abortions. This corresponds to approximately 125,000 abortions per day† (â€Å"Abortions Worldwide this Year†). On one side of the argument, people are not disturbed by this grotesque number, and on theRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?963 Words   |  4 PagesLegal or Illegal? Which would you prefer? Not many are willing to discuss such a gut wrenching topic, but this needs to be addressed. It is a very controversial topic with having to do with women rights and activists. Since there are two sides to every argument, there is one side such as to make abortion legal and the opposing side to keep abortions illegal. In my opinion making abortion illegal can regulate the amount of women who do get pregnant. I believe that making abortions legal will let womenRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?867 Words   |  4 PagesABORTION Abortion is a deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. There are series of legal, moral and ethical issues which may arise about abortion. Most arguments about abortion are often focused on political insinuations and the legal aspect of such actions. Some frequently asked questions’ regarding the issue is if the practice should be outlawed and regarded as murder or should women have the right to practice it. For example, prior toRead MoreShould Abortions Be Legal?939 Words   |  4 PagesShould abortions be legal? Abortions have been a big issue since the Roe v Wade case. There have been a lot of disagreements between the Pro-life supporters and the pro-choice supporters. Pro-life supporters feel like abortions deter murder, while pro-choice supporters believe that the women should be able to make their own decisions. I am a part of the pro-life supporters because I feel like abortions are wrong for several of reasons. Why should women get an abortion if there are other choices for

The Personality Trait Of Love - 1598 Words

Due to the characters always being surrounded by technology, it is changing their personality for the worse. The personality trait of love is something that most human possess, but the vast amount of technology has made the characters lose this trait, making there be no love the the society anymore.Mildred, the wife of the main character Montag, shows no love for her husband, just like everyone in the society, †Ã¢â‚¬â„¢When did we meet. And where?’ When did we meet for what?’ she asked.’I mean-originally.’ He knew she must be frowning in the dark.He clarified it. ‘The first time we ever met, where was it, and when?’ ‘Why, it was at--’ She stopped.’I don t know,’ she said.He was cold. ‘Can t you remember?’ ‘It s been so long.’ ‘Only ten years, that s all, only ten!’ ‘Don t get excited, I m trying to think.’ She laughed an odd little laugh that went up and up. ‘Funny, how funny, not to remember where or when you met your husband or wife.’ He lay massaging his eyes, his brow, and the back of his neck, slowly. He held both hands over his eyes and applied a ady pressure there as if to crush memory into place. It was suddenly more important than any other thing in a life-time that he knew where he had met Mildred.’It doesn t matter,’ She was up in the bathroom now, and he heard the water running, and the swallowing sound she made† (40). The lack of affection that people show for each other is a result of all of the technology, this is what Ray Bradbury is saying what willShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Psychology, Humanistic, Social Cognitive And Trait Perspective1235 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality is defined as an individual’s unique and relatively consistent patterns of thinking1. In psychology, personality is utilized to sum up all the ways of an individual’s thinking, feeling and acting tha t based on the environment and experience. Various personality theories exist and are categorized into four major perspectives—Psychoanalytic, Humanistic, Social Cognitive and trait perspective. These four major perspectives on personality help to describe the numerous patterns in each individual’sRead MoreCraig Gillespie s Lars And The Real Girl960 Words   |  4 Pagesaffected his personality and ability to engage in social relationships. In an attempt to feel belonging and experience loving relationships, he purchases Bianca, a life-sized doll online. Lars journeys through dependence on Bianca for a sense of belonging and warm relationships, to engaging in ‘real-life’ relationships. The film illustrates Lars’ personality using Abraham Maslow’s humanistic conception of personality and Hans Eysenck’s trait conception. Humanistic conceptions of personality focus onRead MoreAnalysis Of Tillie Olsens I Stand Here Ironing 1349 Words   |  6 PagesComedy: Personality Traits or Effects of a Less than Ideal Childhood In Tillie Olsen’s â€Å"I Stand Here Ironing†, a mother recalls the life of her first born daughter. She retells the hardships she and her daughter went through to survive it. The main focus, however, are the hardships of the daughter, Emily. These hardships, lack of tender love, attention and over abundant strife in Emily’s life, lead to her being unnoticed and somewhat forgotten. In Emily’s late teenage years, comedy became a wayRead MoreThe Trait Model Of Personality1599 Words   |  7 Pages The Trait Model of Personality Jamie Goodwin PSY330: Theories of Personality Instructor: George Bell 04/03/2017 This paper will offer an overview of the trait model of personality, it will show the similar and different basic assumptions of this model and the psychodynamic model of personality to do with the variances amongst both healthy and unhealthy personalities. It will also describe each of the five traits. Finally, this paper will show my results from The Big Five PersonalityRead MoreWuthering Heights Heathcliff Personality Essay628 Words   |  3 PagesHeathcliff’s Personality Heathcliff is one of the main characters in the renowned novel, Wuthering Heights, by Emily Bronte. Heathcliff is such a memorable character due to his unique personality and how he approaches and engages conflicts in his life. Whether Heathcliff’s actions spark sympathy or lead to disappointment with his conduct, some characteristics of his personality do seem to stand out throughout the novel. Traits such as his unwillingness to forgive those for events in the past,Read MorePersonal Statement : Mechanical Engineering Degree1324 Words   |  6 Pagescompany like Boeing to design different parts used in planes, trains, and automobiles. I am content with my decision to major in mechanical engineering and feel like it is a good fit for me because it coincides with my many interests, abilities, and personality. My development of interest for wanting to become an engineer started from the beginning. Ever since I was a little girl, I would take apart vacuum cleaners and toilets, always wanting to know how things worked. 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In this discussion we will discuss how each person has a different personality and what features make up their personality. 2 Personality Personality Personality defined who you will become, who you are and who you have been throughout the years ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Tillie Olsens I Stand Here Ironing 1381 Words   |  6 Pages Comedy: Personality Traits or Effects of a Less than Ideal Childhood In Tillie Olsen’s â€Å"I Stand Here Ironing†, a mother recalls the life of her first born daughter. She retells the hardships she and her daughter had to go through to make it. The main focus, however, is on the hardships of the daughter, Emily. These hardships, lack of tender love, attention and over abundant strife in Emily’s life, lead to her being unnoticed and somewhat forgotten. In Emily’s late teenage years, comedyRead MoreCharles Manson Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesAssessment of Charles Manson: Two Points of View on a Killer’s Personality Crystal L. Boyanski Columbia College Abstract There are many theories about what shapes an individual’s personality and when following these approaches, sense can be made of a certain person’s behavior. Charles Manson is a well-known serial killer whose personality is reflective of two specific personality theorists’ views. Sigmund Freud, whose psychosexual stages

Does Feminism Create Equality - 1037 Words

Does Feminism Create Equality? Feminism is an umbrella term for people who think there is something wrong with the idea that gender has the capability to limit an individual’s social and political right. Even if there is inequality between men and women, feminism has never been the main reason to give women their civil rights. Feminism started among European activists in the 19th century, when women were not treated equally and were not elected to high positions of power. Indeed, it sought to eliminate sexism in all forms. While feminism has made advances for women to compete with men and narrow gender differences, feminism is still not a way for creating equality due to opposition and to the existence of different types of feminism, such†¦show more content†¦Perhaps the most acknowledged cause of feminism’s inability to create equality is the diversity of and differences among branches of feminism. That is, the differences help in creating complexity instead of equality. For instance, femin ism has many different colors that represent different goals behind the reasoning of its messages. Also, feminism means very different things to different people. The many variations of feminism are associated with a variety of philosophical and political outlooks. Sue V. Rosser, a provost at San Francisco University, has distinguished at least ten different feminist approaches. including like liberal, radical, marxist and socialist feminism, each one having a different viewpoint and goals (Rosser, 2008). These different types of feminism help in creating conflicts among its members and believers. When women’s movements began in its first phase, many feminist ideologies started to take shape. In their research about types of feminism, social experts Neff and Meyers said, â€Å"The two main strands of feminist thought have become liberal and radical feminism.† Liberal Feminism holds that the oppression of women is the denial of their equal rights, representation, and access to opportunities. Liberal Feminism takes a gender-neutral/gender-blind approach and holds that all men and women are created equal and should be treated the same, and seeks to reform

Information methods Essay Example For Students

Information methods Essay Q.What is Information Literacy?A.ability to recognise the need to find, organise, evaluate and use such information for effective decision-making or problem solving. Be aware that some information conveyed to you may be distorted. Be aware that you may require additional information before making a decision. Q.What is Information Technology Literacy?A.ability to recognise opportunities for and apply information technology resources to capture and manipulate data, transform data into information and present information. Q.Why do you need Information Literacy?A.to function in society, to understand the language and knowledge structures of particular fields of study, to be able to study in fields of interest, to be able to communicate. Q.Is there a relationship between data, information, and knowledge?A.Yes. A collection of basic data elements (facts, video, images, sound etc.) are transformed (manipulated) into information. By gathering information we can begin to gain knowledge. Q.What are the three information types? (and give an example of each)A.Primary Information eyewitness account, creative work, discoverySecondary Information reports on events, history, theologiesTertiary Information indices, bibliographies, browsersQ.What are the Information Literacy skills identified in the lecture?A.Task Definition, Information Seeking Strategies, Location and Access, Use of Information, Synthesis, EvaluationQ.What are the 5 subdisciplines of Semiotics and what are their attributes?A.Statistics patterns, codes, traces, signalsSyntactics structure, data, records, language, logic, software, filesSemantics meaning, denotation, signification, proposition, validty, truthPragmatics intent, communication, conversation, negotiationSocial beliefs, expectations, commitments, contracts, law, cultureQ.What are mind maps useful for?A.Note taking, organising information in a logical structure, good for exam revisionQ.What is a metaphor? ExamplesA.statements based on some kind of analogy where two things are compared to each other eg desk top metaphor, metaphorically speakingQ.What are the different types of metaphors?A.Illustrative, Iconic, Visual, VerbalQ.What is a clich?A.A phrase that conveys some sort of idea or message, a clich is, in other words a metaphor characterised by its over use. Q.The usefulness of information is determined by four main factors. What are these four main factors and exemplify. A.Information Quality fitness for purpose, authors credentials, revised edition, intended audience etc. Information Assessibility consistent, speed, availability, formatInformation Presentation writing style, organised logically, main points clearly presentedInformation Security Internet fire walls, Business passwords etcQ.What is Knowledge?A.A combination of rules, ideas, instincts and procedures that guide actions and decisions. Q.What are the different types of information retrieval outlined in the lecture?A.Text database a set of documents stored and organised on a computer eg proformasHypertext documents interactive links to other parts of the current document eg autotable of contents in word. Hypermedia system WWW is made up of documents that may contain text, images, audio, video etc. Browser GUI to WWW, displays web pages to users, require programs called plugins to access some elementsQ.Name two different types of databases and provide examples for each. A.Relational database consisting of many linked tables eg MS AccessFlat File database rows and columns, one table only eg MS Excel/WordQ.Name some information collection techniques (from lecture)A.Interviewing ObservationReadingNote TakingListeningInformation ManagementQ.When organising data we need to apply Critical thinking in particular we need to clarify, reflect, analyse and synthesise. Describe each of these steps. A.Clarify examine the material, check the informationReflect consider, compose, look at consequencesAnalyse examine the parts, make comparisons, read between the lines, draw inferencesSynthesise pull all the clues together, form your own arguments or line of reasoningQ.Name three flexible storage systems for data (from lecture notes)A.Paper based, film based, computer basedQ.Which is more important, storage or retrieval of information? Justify your answer. .u6dd87f6fa3ddcb9a50dd0eddfe26c1c3 , .u6dd87f6fa3ddcb9a50dd0eddfe26c1c3 .postImageUrl , .u6dd87f6fa3ddcb9a50dd0eddfe26c1c3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6dd87f6fa3ddcb9a50dd0eddfe26c1c3 , .u6dd87f6fa3ddcb9a50dd0eddfe26c1c3:hover , .u6dd87f6fa3ddcb9a50dd0eddfe26c1c3:visited , .u6dd87f6fa3ddcb9a50dd0eddfe26c1c3:active { border:0!important; } .u6dd87f6fa3ddcb9a50dd0eddfe26c1c3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6dd87f6fa3ddcb9a50dd0eddfe26c1c3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6dd87f6fa3ddcb9a50dd0eddfe26c1c3:active , .u6dd87f6fa3ddcb9a50dd0eddfe26c1c3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6dd87f6fa3ddcb9a50dd0eddfe26c1c3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6dd87f6fa3ddcb9a50dd0eddfe26c1c3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6dd87f6fa3ddcb9a50dd0eddfe26c1c3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6dd87f6fa3ddcb9a50dd0eddfe26c1c3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6dd87f6fa3ddcb9a50dd0eddfe26c1c3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6dd87f6fa3ddcb9a50dd0eddfe26c1c3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6dd87f6fa3ddcb9a50dd0eddfe26c1c3 .u6dd87f6fa3ddcb9a50dd0eddfe26c1c3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6dd87f6fa3ddcb9a50dd0eddfe26c1c3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In Cold Blood: Summary EssayA.Information retrieval. Anyone can store information, whether it is in a shoebox or on a computerised system. The most important thing here is to make sure that the information is retrievable in a timely and efficient manner, particularly when having to make decisions. Q.The effective storage of data within a computerised system requires: (from lecture)A.Thorough design of data types and structuresGood use of normalisation principlesConsideration of indexingCareful consideration of fields used as primary keys for creating relationshipsQ.What are the five steps of the I D E A L problem solving model presented in lecture?A.Identify, Define, Explore, Act, Look backQ.Explain the structure of a report (the main elements)A.Front page, Abstract/Executive Summary, Table of Contents, Introduction, Discussion, Conclusion/Recommedation, References/Bibliography, AppendicesQ.What are the three main Information Quality Criterion given in the lecture?A.Content Criteria, Form Criteria, Process CriteriaQ.Explain and exemplify what the Content Criteria sub-criteria Validity means. A.how well founded, trustworthy and reliable

Osceola and the Second Seminole War Essay Sample free essay sample

What was the function and guerilla warfare tactics that were applied by Osceola during the 2nd Seminole war? During his clip many Native Americans had several names and Osceola was no exclusion. This name was the deformed version of his Indian name by the Whites. His original name was Asiyahola. This adult male was born in United States of America in 1803 and passed on in January 1838. He was a Creek warrior during his clip and emerged the victor during the Seminole war II. His character came to be widely known during the 2neodymiumSeminole war. My chief focal point on this paper will be to discourse the function Osceola played and the guerilla warfare tactics that he used in order to win this battle. The Seminole wars both first and the 2nd and the 3rd were frequently referred to as the Florida wars. These were as a consequence of the struggles that occurred in Florida in the 19Thursdaycentury between different American indigen groups which were referred by one name as Seminoles. The first war started from 1817 and ended in 1818 while the 2nd war lasted from 1835 up to 1858. The 3rd war erupted from 1855 to 1858. Osceola’s took portion in the 2nd Seminole struggle which was known as the Seminole war. This war had its beginning in the pact of Payne’s landing of 1832 that was signed by the Seminole head. This took topographic point in Florida where these heads agreed to be resettled in other districts. There originate a dissension between these heads after some Seminole heads declined to lodge by the footings of the pact. They insisted on remaining in Florida something that provoked a crisp reaction to the Whites. They embarked on a run of levelling and directing their torment to these inexorable heads. They pointed out that the U. S authorities had a function of doing certain that the pact was non violated. These heads who refused to be resettled in the West of Mississippi River were led by Osceola who was an Indian Chief at that clip. This was in 1832 after the Whites started relocating the Native Americans. It did non take long earlier the 2nd Seminole war erupted in 1935. Osceola came to be recognised widely because of his masterly in using guerilla tactics. He came to be respected by the ground forces officers who were sent to capture him but they could non pull off to capture and suppress him due to his ability to use delusory maneuver. He was from Alabama and was an original upper Creek. He refused to hold any connexion with white blood. He kept stating that there was no foreign blood that was running in his system. ( Mark C. C. . 1996 ; 45 ) In 1813-1814 the Creek war broke out. It was a civil war fought between the Whites and the Red Sticks but U. S joined on the side of the White sticks against the Red Sticks who objected to the thought of the Whites catching the Creeks land and polarizing their civilization. When the war reached Osceola’s small town they went into concealment but in 1814 the war was brought to a grinding arrest by the General Jackson who slaughtered Indians in 1000s. Osceola and his female parent who feared for their safety migrated to Florida which was under Spanish authorization. The country was boggy but it became a place to the Seminoles. This motion was spearheaded by Peter McQueen who was Osceola’s great uncle and tribal leader of the brook. Soon after they settled in their new district the 1stSeminole war erupted due to aggression by the Whites on the Georgia-Florida boundary line in 1819. This prompted Neamathla who was the Seminole head to defy any invasion by the Whites. In reaction to this. the United States army set on fire the small town of Neamathla. It is these perturbations that distorted the Osceola’s perceptual experience towards the Creeks. He came to detest them every bit good as their opposite numbers. the Whites. After the war was over ; they went to fall in McQueen who by so stayed at Tampa Bay. Osceola who was in his adolescent age loved hunting. sports and besides practised warriorship accomplishments. During the Green Dance that was held one time in a twelvemonth that Osceola acquired his other name Asi Yaloto’ or merely the Black Drink Singer. his function during these ceremonials was to function the black drink. ( Kenneth C. D. . 2003 ; 56-78 ) In 1819 the Spanish authorities sold Florida the United States of America which instantly started believing to concentrate all the Seminoles who were in Florida in one country. The Seminoles were non pleased to hear that they would be resettled in another country. They remained open on what to make such that they even refused to works harvests for they neer knew when they would be forced to migrate. Finally this came to be after Moultrie’s Creek pact was signed in 1823 and was supposed to stay in force for the following 20 old ages. In this pact it was agreed that the Seminoles would be moved from their district to the South. an country was non favorable to them in any manner. It had no graze Fieldss. they could non happen anyplace to angle and there trade with Cuba was disrupted. This clip Osceola who was 19 old ages old was present during the sign language of the pact as warriors were allowed to fall in. After the pact he assisted the surveyors who were taging the reserves b oundary. He came to be known by the White persons and other Seminoles. Finding it difficult to last in the new land. Seminoles led by Osceola returned back to the boggy part that was really productive in 1825. Subsequently he met Che-Cho-ter whom he married. In 1832 he led the Seminoles in defying the Whites and this earned him the titled of the war head ( Tustenuggee ) . As it was the tradition of the Seminoles. anybody could go a leader if he managed to pull a large followers because of his peculiar character traits such as being a warrior or excess ordinary hunting accomplishments. It is in this regard that Osceola came to be the war head. ( Kenneth. 1973 ; 29 ) It is during their clip that Payne set downing pact was signed. This was a declaration that the Seminoles would be relocated to Arkansas so as they would be united with other brook. Those brooks that had fled Florida the likes of Osceola had no purpose of unifying with other brooks that fought them during the Creek war and were determined to oppose this determination ( Weigly R. F. . 1967 ; 245 ) . A twelvemonth subsequently. another pact was passed to implement that of 1932 though it had non yet expired. This was referred to as the pact of Fort Gibson. When Seminoles made up their heads to defy the planned migration. Osceola as their war head became really instrumental in puting the war schemes and in taking attention every bit good as set uping for ammo shops. He was a courageous swayer who was even prepared to set his life along the line particularly when he drew his runing knife and rupture the papers that was supposed to be signed between him and Thompson. Osceola organised his people decently in covering with the formidable U. S ground forces by doing his warriors disciplined as he was good cognizant that that was the lone manner they could defy the Whites. The opposition went on passively for sometime. His warriors conducted foraies on the lands of the Whites until a conflict between U. S ground forces and his warriors broke out after his work forces descended on a train that was used by the authorities in transporting supplies to other countries. The authorities sought to penalize him but this proved itself to be excessively hard as he became so elusive by playing fell and seek game in the swamps of Florida. Though he was non the duly elected Indian head. he was able to command his warriors who were approximately 4. 000. His work forces terrorised the U. S ground forces which comprised of more than forty 1000 for over ten old ages since the war broke out. Osceola and his work forces attacked Thompson at Fort King. in contending the Americans ; Osceola used the rule of hit and run. He decided to take this class after he realised that the Whites forced his delegates into subscribing such understandings. That is when declined to subscribe a pact in 1835 and alternatively drew a blade signifier his pocket and pierced the paper claiming that to him it was the lone manner of subscribing that pact. In fact. the Whites were sing force to do them subscribe those paperss but Osceola showed them that he was non the type to be commanded by Colonel Clinch. ( Dockstader F. J. . 1977 ; 198-201 ) After Osceola refused to subscribe the proposal in forepart of these powerful characters. he became a hero to most of the Seminoles. These heads were threatened by Jackson that they would be stripped off their powers should they neglect to subscribe the papers. Thinking that this would do them collaborate with him. this backfired and produced a different reaction to the Seminoles. It became their motivation force to stand and contend for their rights. The relationship that was someway enjoyed by the Seminoles and the Whites in the yesteryear turned rancid though Jackson was determined to hold them moved elsewhere despite the fact that they strongly resisted. Jackson organised his military ready to get down the operation. They surrounded these small towns and forced the Seminoles to acquire sell their belongingss and farm animal to the authorities personnel’s. Tampa Bay was used in transporting the first 400 Seminoles how midway adhered to the 1935 Gibson pact. Neither Osceola nor Jackson was ready to alter his head and both pursued different ends that were of involvement to them. Osceola made certain that all the Seminole heads had adequate stock of contending arms such as haltering the authoritiess program of migrating the Indians he planned how main Emathla would be killed this was one of the Rebel heads who agreed to subscribe the Gibson’s pact therefore bewraying the remainder of Seminoles. He urged Indians non to hold selling their farm animal every bit good as other belongingss to the agents of the authorities. The violent death of Emathla reflected to the authorities how good Osceola and his work forces were organised and determined to defy any move designed to stamp down them. He removed his people from countries that were non safe those that were safe and inviolable such as the boggy parts. This worried the colonists who had already grabbed some land from the country. They fled from their land and converged on some garrison s that had been constructed by the authorities. The authorities led by Jackson descended on Indians whom they concentrated on certain designated cantonments as they awaited to be ferried to Arizona and to the West of Mississippi River. Those Seminoles who managed to get away decidedly joined the Osceola cantonment. The royalty that these Indians shown to their leader made Thompson to be worried. He wrote a missive to the U. S authorities pressing them to reconsider its determination but his supplication was turned down. This shown hr determined the authorities was in traveling the Indians to another country. In forestalling farther development of belligerencies in Florida. the war section appointed General Clinch to be the commanding officer in head of all military operations in Florida. His military work forces who amount to about five 100s were non plenty to maintain the angry Indians in cheque who were more than thousand warriors. Clinch strategically positioned his ground forces barracks in some designated countries that were in desperate demand of security. Osceola was really crisp at larning the failings of the authorities. He noted that the authorities had concentrated its ground forces at the Western Peninsula and therefore decided to carry on his foray on the Eastern side near the St. John’s River. ( Wickman P. R. . 1996 ; 98 ) In a company of two 50 warriors. Osceola attacked white farms and destroyed the belongingss that were at that place pitilessly. This prompted the authorities to enroll more officers nevertheless they could non repress the Indian forces. Osceola led his warriors in busting the whites’ sugar plantations something that propelled all the Whites to fly the country in hunt of a safer topographic point. They vacated the whole of North and Central Florida. Osceola and his ground forces came out of their hideawaies when they were to the lowest degree expected to assail. He led his warriors in assailing the garrisons and that had been constructed someplace between military route. He was really certain that his Spanish arms were far much better than the muskets that were used by the US ground forces. Osceola phase managed the violative onslaughts to kill Thompson who was based at Fort King. While waiting to assail the garrison. the warriors foremost surveyed the country long before they could establish their onslaughts. ( Viele J. . 1996 ; 98 ) They reached to the scene long earlier and each took his place. In this onslaught. Thompson and Lieutenant Smith who were holding a short walk after taking their supper were killed by Indians. Osceola besides organised how the two foot companies that belonged to major Dade would be attacked. He was a individual who took his clip before he could do a move. He merely did so when he was certain that he was safe. He took many yearss be aftering how he would assail these companies. During this clip he assessed the security of the companies utilizing some undercover agents. He neer allowed his work forces to be disunited ; he ever made certain that they fought in groups. He positioned his ground forces to exclude all the possible flight paths. After they surrounded the part. they attacked the garrison from three sides. Dade and a important figure of his forces perished in that unexpected onslaught. This is one of the guerilla warfare tactics that Osceola was utilizing. In guerilla warfare you should supervise the moves of your opposition and fall on him when you are to the lowest degree expected. You should merely prosecute yourself in violative onslaughts merely when your opposition is exhausted. During this incidence. the ground forces retaliated by directing their guns at the Seminoles who were concealing. After their ammos ran out. the Indians came out of their concealment topographic points and killed many of these soldiers. His warriors neer engaged themselves in a direct confrontation or a face to confront brush. They made sure that they kept their programs every bit dark as dark. They carried out speedy foraies and so escaped before the ground forces could revenge. Osceola was favoured by his terrain which he was really familiar of. He knew where he could conceal in instance they were attacked. The authorities did all that it could to do certain that all the Indians were removed from the swamps where they used to conceal. General Clinch strongly believed that he could blush these Seminoles out with his strong forces that were to a great extent equipped. He believed that if he combined all his six foot companies that were under his legal power he would establish an violative onslaught against the Indians. He had besides recruited about 500 militia work forces though they lacked the necessary preparation and more so they were undisciplined unlike those of Osceola’s. Using his well equipped ground forces Clinch would independently shut the Withlaccochee River at give the Indians surprise onslaughts but his ground forces many a times made him neglect to accomplish his aims. His work forces were non disciplined and kept on transgressing the r egulations for illustration in December 1835 his ground forces left the Fort Drane at dark so that they could assail the Seminole warriors at morning. During the dark they were supposed to detect silence and non to get down cantonment fires but one disgruntled soldier went in front and blew his instrument. This alerted the Seminoles that the ground forces were on their manner to assail them who rapidly organised themselves and patiently waited for them. ( Weisman. B. R. . 1999 ; 85 ) The U. S ground forces had to shut a swollen river utilizing a canoe so as to make the other side. After traversing they hid themselves in knoll brushs that could barely cover them decently. In fact the country was an unfastened land. This worked to the advantage of the Indians who from nowhere attacked this ground forces pass overing out non less than a 3rd of it so they ran off when Colonel Alexander launched three speedy counteractive onslaughts. After a period of three yearss both sides had incurred heavy life losingss but on the clinch’s side it was awfully bad. No affair how the U. S authorities wanted to acquire rid of the Indians from Florida they could non successfully do so because Osceola’s ground forces seemed to be inviolable. It even made Clinch to give up driving out Seminoles out of the part. He sent all those who had volunteered and survived back place. Harmonizing to Osceola. this meant that the authorities was unable to cover with him and therefore be was entirely responsible for the part. He continued establishing his onslaughts to specific garrisons which were full of Whites who were get awaying from the wrath of Osceola. His warriors destroyed these plantations every bit good their plantations. Osceola’s triumph was non in vain in fact. he had clearly observed all the moves of his enemies. He last knew how strong they were. their failings and that is what he capitalised on. Another thing is that their leader was really familiar with the terrain of his part unlike the Whites who were new to the part. Clinch’s ground forces was undisciplined therefore missing the codification of moralss this somehow worked against their wants in that when they were told to be quiet throughout the dark. they went in front and made noise. This alerted their enemies who patiently waited for them. These ground forcess besides were non familiar with the Florida terrain particularly they did non cognize what sort of an environment they would happen after traversing the conceited river. ( Misall J. and Mary L. M. . 125-134 ) After they crossed they found an unfastened land with nowhere to conceal themselves. This made the warriors to assail them without striving a batch. Their general had non taken clip to larn about the geographics. the terrain and the clime of the part. That is why he risked traversing the swollen river utilizing a canoe cognizing really good that if they were attacked they would non be able to traverse the river rapidly. Besides clinch’s moves were uncalculated and prema turely. Why did he take to carry on his onslaught during the torrential rains? He could hold waited for the rains to lessen. Osceola was able to maintain his ground forces united and he knew when it was safe to carry on his foray. He was able to split the attending of his oppositions. For illustration the foray he organised at the locality of St. Augustine made some army work forces to be dispatched to the country go forthing a little figure of them in the targeted garrison. He besides knew how to be after for the foraies to go on at the same time. Osceola was besides good cognizant that befriending his enemies so that he could utilize them as his undercover agents was of great importance in guerilla tactics. It is merely by usage of these undercover agents that you can cognize what sort of a force that you are covering with. For this ground. he was able to convert the inkinesss to assist him contend the U. S military. This is why Pacheco a black adult male was used in giving the inside informations and the clip image of Fort King. ( Covington J. W. . 1993 ; 102 ) Osceola was arrested on 21stOctober 1837 after he was tricked by General Jesup to travel for a peace council under false feeling that he would non be arrested. He was jailed in a garrison at St. Augustine where he succumbed to fever and malaria in 30ThursdayJanuary 1838. To reason. this essay has clearly revealed that Osceola through immature achieved many things that many at this age could non hold achieved. Through non a chosen tribal leader. he was able to go a swayer because of his outstanding accomplishments in hunting and because of his brevity. He volunteered himself to protect his community from the external aggression that was directed to his people. He sacrificed himself to contend the Americans whom he knew really good were more than his warriors. Mention: Mark C. C.U. S. History. 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